What are the effects of Arthritis on bones?

There are flat bones within the skull (occipital parietal, frontal, nasal, lacrimal, and vomer) as well as the thoracic bone (sternum and ribs), and the pelvis (ilium and pubis). pubis). Flat bones guard internal organs, such as the heart, brain, and organs in the pelvis. Flat bones, that are slightly flattened, serve as a shield. Large spaces of attachment can be provided by the flat bones of muscles.

The bones that are long, larger than their width, include the femur (the longest bone in the human body) as well as small bones within the fingers. Long bones assist in supporting the body's weight, and allow for movement. Long bones are located primarily in the appendicular bones and comprise bones found in both lower limbs (the fibula, femur and fibula, metatarsals or the phalanges) as well as bones in the upper limbs (the radius, ulnas, metacarpals , or humerus).


The shape and form of irregular bones are different and they do not fit into any other classification like tall, long, short, or sesamoid. Their unique shape protects internal organs. The spinal cord is protected by vertebrae (irregular bones that form the vertebral column). The pelvic cavity is protected by the irregular pelvis bone structure (pubis-ilium and ischium).


Sesamoidbones are bones embedded within the tendons. Small-sized, round bones are found in the tendon of the hands, knees, feet. These bones protect the tendon from strain and wear. Sesamoid bones comprise the patella (also known as the kneecap).


Overview

Although the skeletal framework is commonly thought of as to be a support mechanism for static purposes, it actually has many important functions. The skeletal systems facilitates motor and locomotion function, assists in breathing, safeguards vital organs, and produces Marrow-derived Click here cells Click here and plays a vital function in the homeostasis process.


Bones are dynamic structures that change constantly and are changing in order to adjust to the changing conditions. There is so much turnover that, in four years' time, the bone structure of a young person will be completely new as when compared to the skeleton they have today.